Options math for traders scott nations pdf

South Koreans lead a distinctive urban lifestyle, as half of them live in high-rises [13] concentrated in the Seoul Capital Area with 25 million residents. The earliest neolithic Korean pottery dates to BC, [18] with three kingdoms flourishing in the 1st century BC. Hangul enabled anyone in the general Korean population to easily learn to read and write and transfer written information rather than spending years learning complicated ancient Chinese. Annexed into Imperial Japan inKorea was divided after its surrender inbut a North Korean invasion led to the Korean War — Peace has since mostly continued with the two agreeing to work peacefully for reunification and the South solidifying peace as a regional power with the world's 10th largest defence budget.

South Korea, along with TaiwanSingapore and Hong Kong China is one of the four high-tech industrialized developed countries often referred to as the Four Asian Economic Dragons. A long legacy of openness and focus on innovation made it successful. It is the world's third least ignorant country in the Index of Ignorance[39] ranking eighth highest for peaceful tolerance and inclusion of minorities on the Fragile States Index.

South Korea is a technologically advanced developed country driven by a highly educated and skilled workforce, having the world's eighth highest median household incomethe highest in Asia. The 10th-century kingdom of Goryeo succeeded Goguryeo, [49] [50] [51] [52] and thus inherited its name, which was pronounced by visiting Persian merchants as "Korea". After Goryeo was replaced by Joseon inJoseon became the official name for the entire territory, though it was not universally accepted.

The new official name has its origin in the ancient country of Gojoseon Old Joseon. Inthe Joseon dynasty changed the official name of the country from Joseon to Daehan Jeguk Korean Empire.

The name Daehanwhich means "great Han" literally, derives from Samhan Three Hans. However, the name Joseon was still widely used by Koreans to refer to their country, though it was no longer the official name.

Under Japanese rulethe two names Han and Joseon coexisted. Since the government only controlled the southern part of the Korean Peninsulathe informal term South Korea was coined, becoming increasingly common in the western world.

While South Koreans use Han or Hanguk to refer to the entire country, North Koreans and Koreans in China use the term Joseon as the name of the country. Gija Joseon was purportedly founded in the 12th century BC, but its existence and role have been controversial in the modern era.

Three of the commanderies fell or retreated westward within a few decades, but the Lelang commandery remained as a center of cultural and economic exchange with successive Chinese dynasties for four centuries, until it was conquered by Goguryeo in During the period known as the Proto—Three Kingdoms of Koreathe states of BuyeoOkjeoDongyeand Samhan occupied the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria. From them, GoguryeoBaekjeand Silla emerged to control the peninsula as the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

Goguryeo, the largest and most powerful among them, was a highly militaristic state, [66] [67] and competed with various Chinese dynasties during its years of history. Goguryeo experienced a golden age under Gwanggaeto the Great and his son Jangsu[68] [69] [70] [71] who both subdued Baekje and Silla during their times, achieving a brief unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea and becoming the most dominant power on the Korean Peninsula.

The unification of the Three Kingdoms by Silla in led to the North South States Periodin which much of the Korean Peninsula was controlled by Later Sillawhile Balhae controlled the northern parts of Goguryeo.

Balhae was founded by a Goguryeo general and formed as a successor state to Goguryeo. During its height, Balhae controlled most of Manchuria and parts of the Russian Far East, and was called the "Prosperous Country in the East". Relationships between Korea and China remained relatively peaceful during this time. Later Silla carried on the maritime prowess of Baekjewhich acted like the Phoenicia of medieval East Asia[92] and during the 8th and 9th centuries dominated the seas of East Asia and the trade between China, Korea and Japan, most notably during the time of Jang Bogo ; in addition, Silla people made overseas communities in China on the Shandong Peninsula and the mouth of the Yangtze River.

WoncheukWonhyoUisangMusang[] [] [] [] and Kim Gyo-gaka Silla prince whose influence made Mount Jiuhua one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Chinese Buddhism. Inthe Later Three Kingdoms were united by Wang Geona descendant of Goguryeo nobility, [] [] who established Goryeo as the successor state of Goguryeo. Goryeo was never conquered by the Mongols, but exhausted after three decades of fighting, the Korean court sent its crown prince to the Yuan capital to swear allegiance to Kublai Khanwho accepted, and married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince.

During this period, the two nations became intertwined as all subsequent Korean kings married Mongol princesses, [] and the last empress of the Yuan dynasty was a Korean princess. However, inGeneral Yi Seong-gyewho had been ordered to attack China, turned his army around and staged a coup. Yi Seong-gye declared the new name of Korea as "Joseon" in reference to Gojoseon, and moved the capital to Hanseong one of the old names of Seoul.

Between andToyotomi Hideyoshi launched invasions of Koreabut his advance was halted by Korean forces most notably the Joseon Navy led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin and his renowned " turtle ship " [] [] [] [] [] with assistance from Righteous Army militias formed by Korean civilians, and Ming dynasty Chinese troops. Through a series of successful battles of attrition, the Japanese forces were eventually forced to withdraw, and relations between all parties became normalized. However, the Manchus took advantage of Joseon's war-weakened state and invaded in andand then went on to conquer the destabilized Ming dynasty.

After normalizing relations with the new Qing dynastyJoseon experienced a nearly year period of peace. Kings Yeongjo and Jeongjo particularly led a new renaissance of the Joseon dynasty during the 18th century. Furthermore, the Joseon government adopted a strict isolationist policy, earning the nickname "the hermit kingdom ", but ultimately failed to protect itself against imperialism and was forced to open its borders.

After the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese WarKorea was occupied by Japan — At the end of World War IIthe Japanese surrendered to Soviet and U. Despite the initial plan of a unified Korea in the Cairo Declarationescalating Cold War antagonism between the Soviet Union and the United States eventually led to the establishment of separate governments, each with its own ideology, leading to the division of Korea into two political entities in North Korea and South Korea.

In the South, Syngman Rheean opponent of communism, who had been backed and appointed by the United States as head of the provisional government, won the first presidential elections of the newly declared Republic of Korea in May.

In the North, a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il-sung was appointed premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in September. In October the Soviet Union declared Kim Il-sung's government as sovereign over both parts. The UN declared Rhee's government as "a lawful government having effective control and jurisdiction over that part of Korea where the UN Temporary Commission on Korea was able to observe and consult" and the Government "based on elections which was observed by the Temporary Commission" in addition to a statement that "this is the only such government in Korea.

While South Korea's request for military support was denied by the United States, North Korea's military was heavily reinforced by the Soviet Union. On June 25,North Korea invaded South Korea, sparking the Korean Warthe Cold War's first major conflict, which continued until At the time, the Soviet Union had boycotted the United Nations UNthus forfeiting their veto rights.

This allowed the UN to intervene in a civil war when it became apparent that the superior North Korean forces would unify the entire country. The Soviet Union and China backed North Korea, with the later participation of millions of Chinese troops. After an ebb and flow that saw both sides almost pushed to the brink of extinction, and massive losses among Korean civilians in both the north and the south, the war eventually reached a stalemate.

The armistice, never signed by South Korea, split the peninsula along the demilitarized zone near the original demarcation line. No peace treaty was ever signed, resulting in the two countries remaining technically at war. Ina student uprising the "April 19 Revolution" led to the resignation of the autocratic, corrupt President Syngman Rhee.

A period of political instability followed, broken by General Park Chung-hee 's May 16 coup against the weak and ineffectual government the next year.

Park took over as president until his assassination inoverseeing rapid export-led economic growth as well as implementing political repression. Park was heavily criticised as a ruthless military dictator, who in extended his rule by creating a new constitutionwhich gave the president sweeping almost dictatorial powers and permitted him to run for an unlimited number of six-year terms. However, the Korean economy developed significantly during Park's tenure and the government developed the nationwide expressway systemthe Seoul subway systemand laid the foundation for economic development during his year tenure.

The years after Park's assassination were marked again by political turmoil, as the previously suppressed opposition leaders all campaigned to run for president in the sudden political void. On May 17, Chun Doo-hwan forced the Cabinet to expand martial law to the whole nation, which had previously not applied to the island of Jejudo. The expanded martial law closed universities, banned political activities and further curtailed the press.

Chun's assumption of the presidency in the events of May 17, triggered nationwide protests demanding democracy, in particular in the city of Gwangjuto which Chun sent special forces to violently suppress the Gwangju Democratization Movement. Chun subsequently created the National Defense Emergency Policy Committee and took the presidency according to his political plan. Chun and his government held South Korea under a despotic rule untilwhen a Seoul National University student, Park Jong-chul, was tortured to death.

Eventually, Chun's party, the Democratic Justice Partyand its leader, Roh Tae-woo announced the 6. Roh went on to win the election by a narrow margin against the two main opposition leaders, Kim Dae-Jung and Kim Young-Sam. InSeoul hosted the Summer Olympics. It became a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD in However, the country recovered and continued its economic growth, albeit at a slower pace.

In Juneas part of president Kim Dae-jung's " Sunshine Policy " of engagement, a North—South summit took place in Pyongyangthe capital of North Korea. Later that year, Kim received the Nobel Peace Prize "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular". More recently, Park Geun-hye won the South Korean presidential election, Meanwhile, South Korea and Japan jointly co-hosted the FIFA World Cup.

However, South Korean and Japanese relations later soured because of conflicting claims of sovereignty over the Liancourt Rocksin what became known as the Liancourt Rocks dispute. InPresident Park Geun-hye's administration was accused of corruption, bribery, and influence-peddling for the involvement of Choi Soon-sil in state affairs. Soon-sil was officially charged in November Following the scandal, there has been a series of massive demonstrations that started in the first week of November As a result, Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn became the acting President.

On March 10,the Constitutional Court of Korea voted to remove President Park from office immediately, ending her tenure as president.

South Korea - Wikipedia

This mountainous peninsula is flanked by the Yellow Sea to the west, and the Sea of Japan to the east. Its southern tip lies on the Korea Strait and the East China Sea.

Its total area issquare kilometres 38, South Korea can be divided into four general regions: South Korea's terrain is mostly mountainous, most of which is not arable. About three thousand islands, mostly small and uninhabited, lie off the western and southern coasts of South Korea. Jeju-do is about kilometres 62 miles off the southern coast of South Korea.

It is the country's largest island, with an area of 1, square kilometres square miles. Jeju is also the site of South Korea's highest point: Hallasanan extinct volcanoreaches 1, metres 6, feet above sea level. South Korea has 20 national parks and popular nature places like the Boseong Tea FieldsSuncheon Bay Ecological Parkand the first national park of Jirisan. Winter temperatures are higher along the southern coast and considerably lower in the mountainous interior.

South Korea has four distinct seasons; spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually lasts from late March to early May, summer from mid-May to early September, autumn from mid-September to early November, and winter from mid-November to mid-March. Rainfall is concentrated in the summer months of June through September. The southern coast is subject to late summer typhoons that bring strong winds, heavy rains and sometime floods.

During the first 20 years of South Korea's growth surge, little effort was made to preserve the environment. The green-based economic strategy is a comprehensive overhaul of South Korea's economy, utilizing nearly two percent of the national GDP. The greening initiative includes such efforts as a nationwide bike network, solar and wind energy, lowering oil dependent vehicles, backing daylight savings and extensive usage of environmentally friendly technologies such as LEDs in electronics and lighting.

The renewable portfolio standard program with renewable energy certificates runs from to They are also more difficult to design and implement than a Feed-in tariff. Seoul's tap water recently became safe to drink, with city officials branding it "Arisu" in a bid to convince the public. Another multibillion-dollar project was the restoration of Cheonggyecheona stream running through downtown Seoul that had earlier been paved over by a motorway. South Korea is a member of the Antarctic-Environmental ProtocolAntarctic TreatyBiodiversity TreatyKyoto Protocol forming the Environmental Integrity Group EIGregarding UNFCCC[] with Mexico and SwitzerlandDesertificationEndangered SpeciesEnvironmental ModificationHazardous WastesLaw of the SeaMarine DumpingComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty not into forceOzone Layer ProtectionShip PollutionTropical Timber 83Tropical Timber 94Wetlandsand Whaling.

Under its current constitution the state is sometimes referred to as the Sixth Republic of South Korea. Like many democratic states, [] South Korea has a government divided into three branches: The executive and legislative branches operate primarily at the national level, although various ministries in the executive branch also carry out local functions.

Local governments are semi-autonomous, and contain executive and legislative bodies of their own. The judicial branch operates at both the national and local levels. South Korea is a constitutional democracy. The South Korean government's structure is determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.

This document has been revised several times since its first promulgation in at independence. However, it has retained many broad characteristics and with the exception of the short-lived Second Republic of South Koreathe country has always had a presidential system with an independent chief executive. Although South Korea experienced a series of military dictatorships from the s up until the s, it has since developed into a successful liberal democracy.

Today, the CIA World Factbook describes South Korea's democracy as a "fully functioning modern democracy". Due to its development and capabilitiespolitical scientists have ranked it among Asia-Pacific's regional powers. The major administrative divisions in South Korea are eight provincesone special self-governing provincesix metropolitan cities self-governing cities that are not part of any provinceone special city and one metropolitan autonomous city.

In AprilSouth Korea's population was estimated to be around Most South Koreans live in urban areas, because of rapid migration from the countryside during the country's quick economic expansion in the s, s and s.

According to the census, Seoul had a population of 10 million inhabitants. The Seoul National Capital Area has Other major cities include Busan 3. The population has also been shaped by international migration.

This trend of net entry reversed over the next 40 years because of emigration, especially to the United States and Canada. South Korea's total population in was The percentage of foreign nationals has been growing rapidly. For example, migrants from China PRC make up South Korea's birthrate was the world's lowest in A centralized administration in South Korea oversees the process for the education of children from kindergarten to the third and final year of high school.

The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which begins in the beginning of March and ends in mid-July, the second of which begins in late August and ends in mid-February. The schedules are not uniformly standardized and vary from school to school.

Most South Korean middle schools and high schools have school uniforms, modeled on western-style uniforms. Boys' uniforms usually consists of trousers and white shirts, and girls wear skirts and white shirts this only applies in middle schools and high schools. The country adopted a new educational program to increase the number of their foreign students through According to the Ministry of Education, Science and Technologythe number of scholarships for foreign students in South Korea would have under the program doubled by that time, and the number of foreign students would have reachedSouth Korea is one of the top-performing OECD countries in reading literacy, maths and sciences with the average student scoring and has one of the worlds highest-educated labour forces among OECD countries.

Higher education is a serious issue in South Korea society, where it is viewed as one of the fundamental cornerstones of South Korean life. Education is regarded with a high priority for South Korean families as success in education holds a cultural status as well as a necessity to improve one's socioeconomic position in South Korean society.

South Koreans view education as the main propeller of social mobility for themselves and their family as a gateway to the South Korean middle class. Graduating from a top university is the ultimate marker of prestige, high socioeconomic status, promising marriage prospects, and a respectable career path. Not having a university degree carries a major cultural stigma as those who lack a formal university education face social prejudice and are often looked down upon by others.

Inthe country spent 4.

Greenpeace | #OurVoicesAreVital

The top three universities in South Korea, often referred to as "SKY", are Seoul National University, Korea University and Yonsei University. There is a major cultural taboo in South Korean society attached to those who have not achieved formal university education where those who don't hold university degrees face social prejudice and are often looked down by others as second-class citizens resulting fewer opportunities for employment, improvement of one's socioeconomic position and prospects for marriage.

International reception on the South Korean education system has been divided. It has been praised for various reasons, including its comparatively high test results and its major role in ushering South Korea's economic development creating one of the world's most educated workforces. President Barack Obama has also praised the country's rigorous school system, where over 80 percent of South Korean high school graduates go on to university.

The system's rigid and hierarchical structure has been criticized for stifling creativity and innovation; [] [] described as intensely and "brutally" competitive, [] The system is often blamed for the high suicide rate in the country, particularly the growing rates among those aged 10— Various media outlets attribute the nations high suicide rate on the nationwide anxiety around the country's college entrance exams, which determine the trajectory of students entire lives and careers. Religion in South Korea census [4].

According to the results of the census of more than half of the South Korean population According to the census, Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution, and there is no state religion. Christianity is South Korea's largest organised religion, accounting for more than half of all South Korean adherents of religious organisations.

There are approximately Roman Catholics increased significantly between the s and the s, but declined throughout the s. The weakness of Korean Sindo, which, unlike Japanese Shinto and China's religious systemnever developed into a national religion of high status, [] combined with the impoverished state of Korean Buddhism after years of suppression at the hands of the Joseon state, by the 20th century it was virtually extinct left a free hand to Christian churches.

Christianity's similarity to native religious narratives has been studied as another factor that contributed to its success in the peninsula. Among Christian denominations, Presbyterianism is the largest. About nine million people belong to one of the hundred different Presbyterian churches; the biggest ones are the HapDong Presbyterian ChurchTongHap Presbyterian Churchthe Koshin Presbyterian Church. Buddhism was introduced to Korea in the 4th century.

In the other states of the Three Kingdoms PeriodGoguryeo and Baekjeit was made the state religion respectively in and It remained the state religion in Later Silla North South States Period and Goryeo. It was later suppressed throughout much of the subsequent history under the unified kingdom of Joseon —which officially adopted a strict Korean Confucianism.

Today, South Korea has about 7 million Buddhists, [4] most of them affiliated to the Jogye Order. Most of the National Treasures of South Korea are Buddhist artifacts. South Korea has a universal healthcare system. Suicide in South Korea is a serious and widespread problem. The suicide rate is the highest in the OECD in Korean hospitals have advanced medical equipment and facilities readily available, ranking 4th for MRI units per capita and 6th for CT scanners per capita in the OECD.

Life expectancy has been rising rapidly and Korea ranked 9th in the world for life expectancy at 82 years inranking 4th in the world at 85 years. South Korea maintains diplomatic relations with more than countries. The country has also been a member of the United Nations sincewhen it became a member state at the same time as North Korea. On January 1,Former South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon served as UN Secretary-General from to It has also developed links with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations as both a member of ASEAN Plus three, a body of observers, and the East Asia Summit EAS.

InSouth Korea and the European Union concluded a free trade agreement FTA to reduce trade barriers. South Korea is also negotiating a Free Trade Agreement with Canada, [] and another with New Zealand. South Korea hosted the G Summit in Seoul in November Both North and South Korea continue to officially claim sovereignty over the entire peninsula and any outlying islands.

Despite mutual animosity, reconciliation efforts have continued since the initial separation between North and South Korea. Political figures such as Kim Koo worked to reconcile the two governments even after the Korean War. How to make an origami frog out of a dollar bill the Sunshine Policy and efforts at reconciliation, the progress buy write covered calls strategy complicated by North Korean missile tests in, and As of early [update]relationships between North and South Korea were very tense; North Korea had been reported to have deployed missiles, [] ended its former agreements with South Korea, [] and threatened South Korea and the United States not to interfere with a satellite launch it had planned.

President Lee Myung-bak declared in May that Seoul would cut all trade with North Korea as part of measures primarily aimed at striking back at North Korea diplomatically and financially, except for the joint Kaesong Industrial Project, and humanitarian aid.

Despite the continuing ties, Kaesong industrial zone has seen a large decrease in investment and manpower as a result of this military conflict. In Februarythe Kaesong complex was closed by Hong kong exchange half day trading in reaction to North Korea's launch of a rocket stock broker trainee scottrade in the month [] unanimously condemned by the United Don omar y daddy yankee money makers letras security council.

Historically, Korea had close relations with the dynasties in China, and some Korean kingdoms were members of the Imperial Chinese tributary system. The PRC assisted North Korea with manpower and supplies during the Korean Warand in its aftermath the diplomatic relationship between South Korea and the PRC almost completely ceased. Relations thawed gradually and South Relationship between stock market and commodity market and the PRC re-established formal diplomatic relations on August 24, The two countries sought to improve bilateral relations and lifted the forty-year-old trade embargo, [] and South Korean—Chinese relations have improved steadily since There is heavy anti-Japanese sentiment in South Korea because of a number of unsettled Japanese-Korean disputesmany of which stem from the get money off debit card without pin of Japanese occupation after the Japanese annexation of Korea.

The Liancourt Rocks were the first Korean territories to be forcibly colonized by Japan in Though it was again returned to Korea along russian stock exchange capitalization the rest of the its territory in with the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco, Japan does not recant on its claims that the Liancourt Rocks are Japanese territory.

The European Union EU and South O que quer dizer stock options are important trading partners, having negotiated a free trade agreement for many years since South Korea was designated as a priority FTA partner in The free trade agreement was approved in Septemberand took effect on July 1, Nevertheless, EU companies have significant problems accessing and operating in the South Korean market because of stringent standards and testing requirements for products and services often creating barriers to trade.

Both in its regular bilateral contacts with South Korea and through its FTA with Korea, the EU is seeking to improve this situation. After three years of military administration by the United States, the South Korean government was established. Upon the onset of the Korean War, U. Following the Armistice, South Korea and the U.

Eighth ArmySeventh Air Forceand U. Naval Forces Korea are stationed in South Korea. The two nations have strong economic, diplomatic, and military ties, although they have at times disagreed with regard to policies towards North Korea, and with regard to some of South Korea's industrial activities that involve usage of rocket or nuclear technology.

There had also been strong anti-American sentiment during certain periods, which has largely moderated in the modern day. On October 12,the U. Congress passed the long-stalled trade agreement with South Korea.

The unresolved tension with North Korea have prompted South Korea to allocate 2. The Republic of Korea, with both regular and reserve armforex method force numbering 3. The South Korean military consists of the Army ROKAthe Navy ROKNthe Air Force ROKAFand the Marine Corps ROKMCand reserve forces. All South Korean males are constitutionally required to serve in the military, typically 21 months. Previously, Koreans of mixed race were exempt from military duty but no exception from In addition to male conscription in South Korea's sovereign military, 1, Korean males are selected every year to serve 21 months in the KATUSA Program to further augment the United States Forces Korea USFK.

The South Korean army has 2, tanks in operation, including the K1A1 and K2 Black Pantherwhich form the backbone of the South Korean army's mechanized armor and infantry forces. A sizable arsenal of many artillery systems, including 1, self-propelled K55 stocklands wetherill park easter opening hours K9 Thunder howitzers and helicopters and UAVs of numerous types, are assembled to provide additional fire, reconnaissance, and logistics support.

South Korea's smaller but more advanced artillery force and wide range of airborne reconnaissance platforms are pivotal in the counter-battery suppression of North Korea's large artillery force, which operates more than 13, artillery systems deployed in various state of fortification and mobility.

The South Korean cattle feed manufacturers in north india has made its first major transformation into a blue-water navy through the formation of the Strategic Mobile Fleet, which includes a battle group of Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin kelly moneymaker photo gallery destroyersDokdo class amphibious assault shipAIP-driven Type submarinesand King Sejong the Great class destroyerswhich is equipped with the latest baseline of Aegis fleet-defense system that allows the highlow binary options scam to track and destroy multiple cruise missiles and ballistic missiles simultaneously, forming an integral part of South Korea's indigenous missile defense umbrella against the North Korean military's missile threat.

In MayKorea Aerospace Industries Ltd. From time to time, South Korea has sent its troops overseas to assist American forces. It has participated in most major conflicts that the United States has been involved in the past 50 years.

South Korea dispatchedtroops to fight alongside American, Australian, FilipinoNew Zealand and South Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam Warwith a peak strength of 50, A further 1, were deployed since to reinforce UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon. The United States has stationed a substantial contingent of troops in South Korea since the Korean War to defend South Korea in case of East Asian military crises.

There are approximately 28, U. Military personnel stationed in Korea, [] most of them serving one year unaccompanied tours. The American troops, which how to put checkbox in excel 2003 primarily ground and air units, are assigned to USFK and mainly assigned to the Eighth United States Army of the US Army and Seventh Air Force of the US Air Force.

They are stationed in installations at OsanKunsan forex trading strategies moving averages, Yongsan, DongducheonSungbuk, Camp Humphreysand Daeguas well as at Camp Bonifas in the DMZ Joint Security Area. However, in Septemberthe Presidents of the United States and the Republic of Korea agreed that South Korea should assume the lead for its own defense.

In earlythe U. Secretary of Defense and ROK Minister of National Defense determined that South Korea will assume wartime operational control of its forces forex trading platforms nigeria December 1, USFK will transform into a new joint-warfighting command, provisionally described as Korea Command KORCOM.

South Korea's mixed economy [] [] [] ranks 11th nominal and 13th purchasing accurate binary options strategy risks parity GDP in the world, identifying it as one of the G major economies. It is a developed country with a high-income economy and is the most industrialized member country of the OECD. South Korean brands such as LG Electronics and Samsung are internationally famous.

With its massive investment in education has taken the country from mass illiteracy to a major international technological powerhouse. The country's national economy benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most educated countries in the world with the one of the highest percentage of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree. South Korea hosted the fifth G20 summit in its capital city, Seoul, in November It may also help improve the country's sovereign credit rating.

Despite the South Korean economy's high growth potential and apparent structural stability, the country suffers damage to its credit rating in the stock market because of the exotic binary options of North Korea in times of deep military crises, which has an adverse effect on South Korean financial markets.

Furthermore, South Korea was one of the few developed countries that were able to avoid a recession during the global financial crisis. The unemployment rate in South Korea also remained low inat 3. The following list includes the largest South Korean companies by revenue in who are all listed as part of the Fortune Global South Korea has a technologically advanced transport network consisting of high-speed railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services, and euro exchange rates yesterday routes that criss-cross the country.

Korea Expressway Corporation operates the toll highways how to trade in nse futures service amenities en route.

Korail provides frequent train services to all major South Korean cities. Two rail lines, Gyeongui and Donghae Bukbu Lineto North Stock market guru rules are now being reconnected. The Korean high-speed rail system, KTXprovides high-speed service along Gyeongbu and Honam Line. Major cities including Seoul, BusanIncheonDaeguDaejeon and Gwangju have urban rapid transit 1-2-3 forex reversal trading strategy. South Korea's largest airport, Incheon International Airportwas completed in Byit was serving 30 million passengers a year.

There are also seven domestic airports, and a large number of heliports. Korean Airfounded inserved 21, passengers, including 12, international passengers in Combined, South Korean airlines serve international routes. South Korea is the world's fifth-largest nuclear power anyoption maximum trade size and the second-largest in Asia as forex exchange calculator malaysia [update].

Fuel production and waste handling technologies have also been developed locally. It is also a member of the ITER project. South Korea is an emerging exporter of nuclear reactorshaving concluded agreements with the UAE to build and maintain four advanced nuclear reactors, [] with Jordan for a research nuclear reactor, [] [] and with Argentina for construction and repair of heavy-water nuclear reactors. South Korea is not allowed to enrich uranium or develop traditional uranium enrichment technology on its own, because of US political pressure, [] unlike options math for traders scott nations pdf major nuclear powers such as Japan, Germany, and France, competitors of South Korea in the international nuclear market.

This impediment to South Korea's indigenous nuclear industrial undertaking has sparked occasional diplomatic rows between the two allies. While South Korea is successful in exporting its electricity-generating nuclear technology and nuclear reactors, it cannot capitalize on the market for nuclear enrichment facilities and refineriespreventing it from further expanding its export niche.

South Korea has sought unique technologies such as pyroprocessing to circumvent these obstacles and seek a more advantageous competition. South Korea is the third highest ranked Asian country in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index NRI after Singapore and Hong Kong respectively — an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. South Korea ranked number 10 overall in the NRI ranking, up from 11 in The Hyundai Research Institute reported that the Korean Wave has a direct impact in encouraging direct foreign investment back into the country through demand for products, and the tourism industry.

According to economist, Han Sang-Wan, shown an analysis that a 1 percent increase north tyneside core strategy preferred options exports of Korean cultural content pushes consumer goods exports up 0.

The South Korean pension system was worlds largest stock exchange by market capitalization to provide benefits to persons reaching old age, families and persons stricken with death of their primary breadwinner, and for the purposes of stabilizing its nations welfare state. In there was a total of 18, insured individuals with only aroundpersons excluded from mandatory contribution.

Eligibility for the national pension scheme is not forex bureau business in ghana on income but on age and residence, where those between the ages of 18 to 59 are covered.

Employees between the ages of 18 to 59 are covered under the workplace-based pension scheme and contribute how much money real estate agent earn. Voluntarily insured persons are not subjected to mandatory coverage but can choose to be.

This category comprises retirees who voluntarily choose to have additional benefits, individuals under the age of 27 without select option default value abap, and individuals whose spouses are covered under a public welfare system, whether military, governmental, or private school teacher pensions.

Voluntarily and continuously insured persons consists of individuals 60 years of age who want to fulfill the minimum insured period of 20 years to qualify for old age pension benefits. South Korea's old-age pension scheme covers individuals age 60 or older for vix futures after hours trading rest of their life as long as they have satisfied the minimum of 20 years of national pension coverage before hand.

There also is an 'active old-age pension' scheme that covers individuals age 60 to 65 engaged in foreign currency exchange indianapolis yielding earned income.

Individuals age of 55 and younger than 60 who are not engaged in activities yielding earned income are eligible to be covered under the 'early old-age pension' scheme. Scientific and technological development in the South Korea at first did not occur largely because of more pressing matters such as the division of Korea and the Korean War that occurred right after its independence.

It wasn't until the s under the dictatorship of Park Chung-hee where South Korea's economy rapidly grew from industrialisation and the Chaebol corporations such as Samsung and LG.

Ever since the industrialization of South Korea's economy, South Korea has placed its focus on technology-based corporations, which has been supported by infrastructure developments by the government. South Korean corporations Samsung and LG were ranked first and third largest mobile phone companies in the world in the first quarter ofrespectively.

South Korea has the fastest Internet download speeds in the world, with an average download speed of South Korea leads aldi trading hours anzac day 2012 OECD in graduates in science and engineering. There is a growing trend of inventions of new types of media or apps, forex broker forex brokersforex traders forex trade the 4G and 5G internet infrastructure in South Korea.

South Korea has today the infrastructures to meet a density of population and culture that has the capability to create strong local particularity. Following cyberattacks in the first half ofwhereby government, news-media, television station, and bank websites were compromised, the national government committed to the training of 5, new cybersecurity experts by The South Korean government blamed its northern counterpart for these attacks, as well as incidents that occurred inandbut Pyongyang denies the accusations.

In late Septembera computer-security competition jointly sponsored by the defense ministry and lock stock and two smoking barrels subtitles english srt National Intelligence Service was announced. South Korea has sent up 10 satellites fromall using foreign rockets and overseas launch pads, notably Arirang-1 inand Arirang-2 in as part of its space partnership with Russia.

In AprilYi So-yeon vietnam stock market outlook the first Korean to fly in space, aboard the Russian Soyuz TMA In Junethe first spaceport of South Korea, Naro Space Centerwas completed at GoheungJeollanam-do.

South Korea's add options to select jquery dynamically to build an indigenous space launch vehicle is marred because of persistent political pressure of the United States, who had for many decades hindered South Korea's indigenous rocket and missile development programs [] in fear of their possible connection to clandestine military ballistic missile programs, which Korea many times insisted did not violate the research and development guidelines stipulated by US-Korea agreements on restriction of South Korean rocket technology research and development.

The two failed KSLV-I launch vehicles were based on the Universal Rocket Modulethe first stage of the Russian Angara rocketcombined with a solid-fueled second stage built by South Korea. InKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST developed the world's second walking humanoid robotHUBO. A team in the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology developed the first Korean androidEveR-1 in May Plans of creating English-teaching robot assistants to compensate for the shortage of teachers were announced in Februarywith the robots being deployed to most preschools and kindergartens by Recently, research and development in genetics and cloning has received increasing attention, with the first successful cloning of a dog, Snuppy inand the cloning of two females of an endangered species of wolves [ which?

The rapid growth of the industry has resulted in significant voids in regulation of ethics, as was highlighted by the scientific misconduct case involving Hwang Woo-Suk. South Korea shares its traditional culture with North Koreabut the two Koreas have developed distinct contemporary forms of culture since the peninsula was divided in Historically, while the culture of Korea has been heavily influenced by that of neighboring China, it has nevertheless managed to develop a unique cultural identity that is distinct from its larger neighbor.

The South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism actively encourages the traditional arts, as well as modern forms, through funding and education fx options trading goldman sachs. The industrialization and urbanization of South Korea have brought many changes to the way Korean people live. Changing economics and lifestyles have led to a concentration of population in major cities, especially cashmans bookmakers twitter capital Seoul, forex difference between real and demo account multi-generational households separating into nuclear family living arrangements.

A Euromonitor study found animal shelter in putnam county ny South Koreans drink the most alcohol on a weekly basis compared to the rest of the world.

South Koreans drink Korean art has been highly influenced by Buddhism and Confucianismwhich can be seen in the many traditional paintings, sculptures, ceramics and the performing arts. Post-war modern Korean art started to flourish in the s and s, when South Korean artists took interest in geometrical shapes and intangible subjects. Establishing a harmony between man and nature was also a favorite of this time. Because of social instability, social issues appeared as main subjects in the s.

Art was influenced by various international events and exhibits in Korea, and with it brought more diversity. Because of South Korea's tumultuous history, construction and destruction has been repeated endlessly, resulting in an interesting melange of architectural styles and designs. Korean traditional architecture is characterized by its harmony with nature.

Ancient architects adopted the bracket system characterized by thatched roofs the behavior of stock-market prices fama 1965 heated floors called ondol. Traditional architecture can be seen in the palaces and temples, preserved old houses called hanok[] and special sites like Hahoe Folk VillageYangdong Village of Gyeongju and Korean Folk Village. Traditional architecture may also be seen at the nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Korea.

Western architecture was first introduced to Korea at the end of the 19th century. Churches, offices for foreign legislation, schools and university buildings were built in new styles. With the annexation of Korea by Japan in the colonial regime intervened in Korea's architectural heritage, and Japanese-style modern architecture was imposed.

The anti-Japanese sentiment, and the Korean War, led to the destruction of most buildings constructed during that time. Korean architecture entered a new phase of development during the post-Korean War reconstruction, incorporating modern architectural trends and styles. Stimulated by the economic growth in earn money by installing software s and s, active redevelopment saw new horizons in architectural design.

In the aftermath of the Seoul Olympics, South Korea has witnessed a wide variation of styles in its architectural landscape due, in large part, to the opening up of the market forex trading charts software foreign architects. Ingredients and dishes vary by province. There are many significant regional dishes that have proliferated in different variations across the country in the present day.

The Korean royal court cuisine once brought all of the unique regional specialties together for the royal family. Meals consumed both by the royal family and ordinary Korean citizens have been regulated by a unique culture of etiquette.

Korean cuisine is largely based on ricenoodlestofuvegetables, fish and meats. Every meal is accompanied by numerous banchan. Soups are also a common part of a Korean meal and are served as part of the main course rather than at the beginning or the end of the meal.

South Korean snack companies, such as Lotteare famous for making a wide range of Korean or other Asian-inspired snacks. One example is Peperoa snack similar to Pockywhich originates from Japan. Pepero is manufactured by Lotte Confectionery. Popular Korean alcoholic beverages include SojuMakgeolli and Bokbunja ju.

Korea is unique among Asian countries in its use of metal chopsticks. Metal forex overlay trading have been discovered in Goguryeo archaeological sites.

In addition to domestic consumption, South Korea has a thriving entertainment industry where entertainment including televised dramas, films, and popular music has generated significant financial revenues for the nation's economy. The cultural phenomenon known as Hallyu or the "Korean Wave", has swept many countries across Asia woodstock cat adoption South Korea a major soft power as an exporter of popular culture and entertainment, rivaling Western nations such as the United States and the United Kingdom.

Until the s, trot and traditional Korean folk based ballads dominated South Korean popular music. The emergence of the rap group Seo Taiji and Boys in marked a turning point for South Korean popular music, also known as K-popas the genre modernized itself from incorporating elements of popular musical genres from the West such as Western popular musicclassicalhip hopfb stock options chain and blueselectronic dancejazzreggaecountryfolkand rock into its traditional Korean music roots.

K-pop stars and groups are well known across Asia and have found international fame making millions of dollars what is forex trading south africa export revenue. Many K-pop acts have been able secure a strong overseas following using online social media platforms such as the video sharing website YouTube.

South Korean singer PSY became an international sensation when his song " Gangnam Style " topped global music charts in Since the success of the film Shiri inthe Korean film industry has begun to gain recognition internationally. Domestic film has a dominant share of the market, partly because of the existence of screen quotas requiring cinemas to show Korean films at least 73 days a year.

South Korean television shows have become popular outside of Korea. Many dramas tend to have a romantic focus, such as Princess HoursYou're BeautifulPlayful KissMy Name is Kim Sam SoonBoys Over FlowersWinter SonataAutumn in My HeartFull HouseCity HunterAll About EveSecret GardenI Can Hear Your VoiceMaster's SunMy Love from the StarHealerDescendants of the Sun and Guardian: The Lonely and Great God.

Historical dramas have included FaithDae Jang GeumThe LegendDong YiMoon Embracing the Sunand Sungkyunkwan Scandal. There are many official public holidays in South Korea. Korean New Year's Day, or "Seollal", is celebrated on the first day of the Korean lunar calendar.

Korean Independence Day falls on March 1, and commemorates the March 1 Movement of Memorial Day is celebrated on June 6, and its purpose is to honor the men and women who died in South Korea's independence movement. Constitution Day is on July 17, and it celebrates the promulgation of Constitution of the Republic of Korea.

Liberation Day, on August 15, celebrates Korea's liberation from the Empire of Japan in Every 15th day of the 8th lunar month, Koreans celebrate the Midautumn Festivalin which Koreans visit their ancestral hometowns and eat a variety of traditional Korean foods. On October 1, Armed Forces day is celebrated, honoring the military forces of South Korea. October 3 is National Foundation Day. Hangul Day, on October 9 commemorates the invention of hangulthe native alphabet of the Korean language.

There are also unofficial holidays celebrated in Korea, such as Pepero Daywhich has been criticized by many people as a marketing scam. The martial art taekwondo originated in Korea. In the s and s, modern rules were standardized, with taekwondo becoming an official Olympic sport in Football and baseball have traditionally been regarded as the most popular sports in Korea. However, the polling did not indicate the extent to which respondents follow both sports.

The Korea Republic national team as it is known has qualified for every World Cup since Mexicoand has broken out of the group stage twice: At the Summer OlympicsSouth Korea won the Bronze Medal for football. Baseball was first introduced to Korea in and has since become increasingly popular, with some sources claiming it has surpassed football as the most popular sport in the country. The South Korea national team finished third in the World Baseball Classic and second in the tournament.

The team's final game against Japan was widely watched in Korea, with a large screen at Gwanghwamun crossing in Seoul broadcasting the game live. At the Asian Gamesthe Korean National Baseball team won the gold medal. Several Korean players have gone on to play in Major League Baseball. Basketball is a popular sport in the country as well. South Korea has traditionally had one of the top basketball teams in Asia and one of the continent's strongest basketball divisions.

Seoul hosted the and Asian Basketball Championship. The Korea national basketball team has won a record number of 23 medals at the event to date. South Korea hosted the Asian Games in SeoulBusan and Incheon. It also hosted the Winter Universiade inthe Asian Winter Games in and the Summer Universiade in InSouth Korea hosted the Summer Olympics in Seoulcoming fourth with 12 gold medals, 10 silver medals and 11 bronze medals.

South Korea regularly performs well in archeryshootingtable tennisbadmintonshort track speed skatinghandballhockeyfreestyle wrestlingGreco-Roman wrestlingbaseballjudotaekwondospeed skatingfigure Skatingand weightlifting. The Seoul Olympic Museum is a museum in SeoulSouth Korea, dedicated to the Summer Olympics. On July 6, Pyeongchang was chosen by the IOC to host the Winter Olympics. South Korea has won more medals in the Winter Olympics than any other Asian country with a total of 45 medals 23 gold, 14 silver, and 8 bronze.

At the Winter OlympicsSouth Korea ranked fifth in the overall medal rankings. South Korea is especially strong in short track speed skating. However, speed skating and figure skating are very popular, too, and ice hockey is an emerging sport with Anyang Halla winning their first ever Asia League Ice Hockey title in March Seoul hosted a professional triathlon race, which is part of the International Triathlon Union ITU World Championship Series in May Domestic horse racing events are also followed by South Koreans and Seoul Race Park in GwacheonGyeonggi-do is located closest to Seoul out of the country's three tracks.

Competitive video gamingalso called eSports sometimes written e-Sportshas become more popular South Korea in recent years, particularly among young people.

The gaming scene of South Korea is managed by the Korean e-Sports Association KeSPA for short and has become something of a career for many players. They can make a living out of their activity and top players can even make a significant amount of money with some high end Starcraft II players ending up making six figure salaries. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Republic of Korea.

For the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, see North Korea. For other uses, see Korea and ROK disambiguation. Area controlled by the Republic of Korea shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. History of South Korea. Geography of South Korea.

Climate of South Korea. Environment of South Korea. Government of South Korea. Administrative divisions of South Korea. Provinces of South KoreaSpecial cities of South Koreaand Provinces of Korea. Korea Strait Busan Strait. Korea Strait Tsushima Strait. Sea of Japan East Sea. Demographics of South Korea. Largest cities or towns in South Korea Population and Housing Census []. Education in South Korea. Religion in South Korea. Health in South Korea. Foreign relations of South Korea.

North Korea—South Korea relations. China—South Korea relations and South Korea—Taiwan relations. History of Japan—Korea relations and Japan—Korea disputes. South Korea—European Union relations. South Korea—United States relations.

Republic of Korea Armed Forces. Economy of South Korea. Transport in South Korea and Energy in South Korea. Tourism in South Korea. History of science and technology in Korea. List of Korean inventions and discoveries. Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Culture of South Korea.

Architecture of South Korea. Korean WaveMusic of South KoreaCinema of South Koreaand Korean drama. Public holidays in South Korea. Sport in South Korea. IAAF World Championships in Athletics.

FINA World Aquatics Championships. Korea portal Asia portal. Faculty of Philosophy and Social-Political Sciences. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University: Archived from the original PDF on September 25, Retrieved January 16, Retrieved October 5, Retrieved May 20, Korean Statistical Information Service.

Retrieved September 9, Distribution of family income — Gini index". Retrieved November 11, United Nations Development Programme.

Retrieved March 23, Retrieved June 20, Global Power City Index Bale, "Current Perspectives on Settlement, Subsistence, and Cultivation in Prehistoric Korea" [ permanent dead link ], Arctic Anthropology The History of the World. Retrieved July 15, Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy. From the seventh to the sixteenth century. Retrieved November 8, Retrieved November 19, Rediscovering Russia in Asia: Siberia and the Russian Far East: Siberia and the Russian Far East.

A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. The Many Invasions of Korea". Concise History of the Language Sciences: From the Sumerians to the Cognitivists. Archived from the original on May 2, Korea Archived February 4,at the Wayback Machine. Archived from the original PDF on January 22, Health-Care System Ranks as One of the Least-Efficient". Retrieved October 26, The official website of the Republic of Korea".

January 17, — via www. The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th—14th Centuries. University of California Press. A New History of Korea. The History of Korea. Korea — A Religious History. United Daily News in Chinese. Retrieved March 28, Archived from the original on November 1, An Illustrated Guide Library of Congress — Asian Division ". Retrieved August 19, Chronology Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. A Cultural, Social, and Political History.

Archived from the original on January 28, Retrieved February 17, From Antiquity to the Present. Most textbooks and professional historians, however, treat him as a myth. Brief History of Korea. A History of Korea, An Episodic Narrative.

Retrieved April 17, Retrieved November 21, New history of Korea. He launched a military expedition to expand his territory, opening the golden age of Goguryeo. The Cambridge History of Japan. Retrieved July 29, Encyclopedia of Asian history. East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World. Retrieved October 11, Archived from the original on August 28, Retrieved August 26, The Deadliest Episodes in Human History.

Human Security and the Chinese State: Historical Transformations and the Modern Quest for Sovereignty. Yang Ti, the next Sui emperor, proceeded in to mount an invasion of unprecedented magnitude, marshalling a huge force said to number over a million men.

It is said that only 2, of theSui soldiers who had crossed the Yalu survived to find their way back, and the Sui emperor now lifted the siege of Liao-tung Fortress and withdrew his forces to China proper. A Panorama of Years: Korean History Second revised ed. China, which had been split into many states since the early 3rd century, was reunified by the Sui dynasty at the end of the 6th century.

Only 2, Sui troops were able to flee from Korea. Retrieved September 12, The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture. A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: Ewha Womans University Press. The New History of Korean Civilization.

Outline of a Civilisation. Korean History in Maps. Retrieved February 24, The Harvard Dictionary of Music. Moon Living Abroad in South Korea.

deadspin-quote-carrot-aligned-w-bgr-2

Retrieved September 30, Retrieved July 21, A History of Chinese Civilization. Ennins Travels in Tang China. From what Ennin tells us, it seems that commerce between East China, Korea and Japan was, for the most part, in the hands of men from Silla. Here in the relatively dangerous waters on the eastern fringes of the world, they performed the same functions as did the traders of the placid Mediterranean on the western fringes. This is a historical fact of considerable significance but one which has received virtually no attention in the standard historical compilations of that period or in the modern books based on these sources.

While there were limits to the influence of the Koreans along the eastern coast of China, there can be no doubt of their dominance over the waters off these shores. The days of Korean maritime dominance in the Far East actually were numbered, but in Ennin's time the men of Silla were still the masters of the seas in their part of the world.

The History of Korea, 2nd Edition. A Concise History of Korea: From the Neolithic Period Through the Nineteenth Century. A History of the World in Objects. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Korean Culture and Information Service KOCIS. Archived from the original on October 3, Buddhist Exploration of Peace and Justice. Speeches in World History. Buswell; Jr, Donald S. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism.

Ordinary Mind as the Way: The Hongzhou School and the Growth of Chan Buddhism. Spreading Buddha's Word in East Asia: The Formation and Transformation of the Chinese Buddhist Canon. Understanding the Classic Texts. The Silk Road Encyclopedia. Asian Folk Religion and Cultural Interaction. The Rough Guide to China. Retrieved October 27, With the Guarantee of Stability in East Asia.

Retrieved July 18, Archived from the original on August 29, Archived from the original on March 13, Retrieved April 25, The Earth and Its Peoples, Brief: Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix.

Retrieved July 28, Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Retrieved August 1, Retrieved November 12, Through the Eyes of the Pack. Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures. Retrieved July 27, The Samurai Invasion of Korea — Retrieved March 25, Japan's relations with China and Korea". Cambridge University Press, Wagner and Edward J. A Brief History of Korea. Su-un and His World of Symbols: The Founder of Korea's First Indigenous Religion.

Archived from the original on September 22, Retrieved September 22, A New Dataset of Battle DeathsEuropean Journal of Population The Kwangju massacreMay 17, Retrieved December 2, Retrieved March 10, Korea Statistical Information Service in Korean.

Archived from the original on September 17, Retrieved March 27, Retrieved October 29, American University of Washington. Archived from the original on March 9, Retrieved February 18, Hester August 28, Save the Songdo Tidal Flat". Archived from the original on May 11, Retrieved October 21, Options for a harmonized Community framework", Energy PolicyVol. Retrieved March 16, at www. Archived from the original on September 28, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Archived from the original on June 9, The Economist Intelligence Unit. Archived from the original PDF on December 14, Retrieved February 16, Archived from the original on July 3, Shifting Power in Asia-Pacific? The Rise of China, Sino-US Competition and Regional Middle Power Allegiance. Retrieved November 25, Retrieved April 22, Archived from the original on October 5, Retrieved May 11, Library of Congress Country Studies.

Archived from the original on April 30, The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, Retrieved October 18, Lowest Birthrate in the World". Retrieved February 7, Retrieved August 10, Archived from the original on February 11, Retrieved February 6, Archived from the original on May 31, Retrieved May 29, Kids, Stop Studying So Hard! Archived from the original on November 18, Achieving the Enhancement of National Competitiveness" PDF. Archived from the original PDF on December 20, Archived from the original on August 17, Retrieved October 28, Retrieved July 3, Archived from the original on July 5, Retrieved October 23, Long days, high results".

Archived from the original on January 31, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved October 2, A conversation with Lee Ju-Ho". Archived from the original on September 24, Archived from the original on September 13, Constitutional Court of Korea.

Archived from the original on March 23, A Comparative Study of Church Growth in Korea and Japan: With Special Application to Japan. Association for Religion and Intellectual Life. Archived from the original PDF on January 10, Retrieved June 8, Korean Social Science Research Council. Archived from the original on April 26, Archived from the original on October 9, Retrieved September 20, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Retrieved March 5, Retrieved June 7, Retrieved March 8, Retrieved May 8, Korea's torpedo attack in final report".

UN security council condemns latest violation". A concise history of Korea, p. There were two Korean Lt. Generals in the Japanese Army: Hong Sa-Ikwho was a professional military man from the old Chosun army.

Archived from the original on February 14, Retrieved March 18, Archived from the original on July 12, Japan Policy Research Institute. Retrieved February 3, Washington Coalition for Comfort Women Issues. Archived from the original on May 7, Retrieved February 15, Exporters Under the U. The KATUSA Program is significant not only because of the military manpower and monetary savings that it provides to the U. Archived from the original on July 30, Retrieved February 14, Your source for Global Business Knowledge.

A Dictionary of World History. Retrieved September 8, Korea, A Century of Change. Retrieved March 29, Retrieved August 14, Korea following Cheonan sinking".

Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on April 27, Incheon International Airport Corp. Archived from the original on December 24, Retrieved February 21, Retrieved May 19, Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs. Archived from the original on September 15, Retrieved March 2, Wary of South Korea's Plan to Reuse Nuclear Fuel". Korean Pyroprocessing Awaits U. Retrieved June 28, Archived from the original PDF on August 19, Retrieved October 15, Archived from the original on January 20, Retrieved January 20, Current State and Tasks Ahead" PDF.

Retrieved December 1, Asia and the Pacific, — South Korea". Social Security Administration, Office of Retirement and Disability. Republic of Korea" PDF. Its development, current status and issues Welfare Asia" PDF.

Retrieved July 7, Archived from the original on February 19, Retrieved February 12, Israel Is World's 5th Most Innovative Country, Ahead Of US, UK". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 24, BBC News April 8, Korea Completes Work on Naro Space Center" Archived April 17,at the Wayback Machine.

Korean satellite lost shortly after launch". South Korea's Space Program". Retrieved August 21, Korea DAPA commissioner confirms km-range ballistic missile development research". Ministry of Knowledge EconomySeptember 3, JoongAng DailyFebruary 13, Korea, National Geographic, May 15, ".

Archived from the original PDF on September 17, Endangered Wolf Cloned in South Korea". Archived from the original on January 9, Retrieved April 11, See also "Mission and Goal". Ferdman; Ritchie King February 2, Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved February 9, Retrieved July 13, Park Kil-ryong Kukmin Universitymodified by Architectural Design Lab, GSNU.

Retrieved July 10, Retrieved June 25, Korea's Screen Quota Hinders Market Access"KBS World, July 16, Archived from the original on July 19, Retrieved April 13, Handbook of Korea, 11th ed.

Korean Game Developer NCsoft Interested in Pro Baseball" [ permanent dead link ]. Accessed December 26, Accessed November 9, Accessed April 21, The Wall Street Journal New York.

Los Angeles Times blog. International Basketball Federation FIBA. Retrieved April 15, Retrieved June 26, Retrieved December 27, Formula One World Championship Limited.

Korea's Online Gaming Empire. Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies. From Tradition to Consumption: Constructing a Capitalist Culture in South Korea. Korea's place in the sun. The Making of the First Korean President: Syngman Rhee's Quest for Independence University of Hawai'i Press; ; scholarly biography; pages; Nahm, Andrew C.

A history of the Korean people 2nd ed. The North and South Korean political systems: A comparative analysis rev. Yonhap News Agency Find more about South Korea at Wikipedia's sister projects. South Korea North Korea. Demilitarized Zone DMZ Islands Korean Peninsula Lakes Mountains Provinces Regions Special cities Rivers. Administrative divisions Cities Environment. Constitution Foreign relations Government President Premier Human rights Juche Military National Defence Commission Nuclear program Politics Elections Political parties Workers' Party of Korea Supreme People's Assembly.

Constitution Foreign relations Government President Prime Minister Human rights Military National Assembly Politics Elections Political parties. Agriculture Automotive industry Energy Famine Informal economy Mining Special economic zone Telecommunications Tourism Transportation Won currency. Car industry Chaebol Energy Financial services Fishing " Miracle on the Han River " Real estate Telecommunications Tourism Trade unions Transportation Won currency financial crisis.

Koreans list Koreatown Language Hangul Hanja Names North Korea South Korea adoptees. Cinema Cuisine Martial arts Mythology Philosophy Religion Ssireum wrestling Swords Tea ceremony. Architecture Calligraphy Drama Literature Music Painting Pottery. Arirang Festival Education Juche Propaganda Religion Smoking Sports. Education K-pop Korean Wave Marriage Religion Sexuality Smoking Sports. Regions and administrative divisions of South Korea.

Sudogwon Capital area Gwandong Yeongdong Yeongseo Hoseo Daejeon-Sejong-Chungnam Chungbuk Honam Yeongnam Daegu-Gyeongbuk Busan-Ulsan-Gyeongnam Southeastern MIR Jeju. North Chungcheong South Chungcheong Gangwon Gyeonggi North Gyeongsang South Gyeongsang North Jeolla South Jeolla. Busan Daegu Daejeon Gwangju Incheon Ulsan. North Hamgyeong South Hamgyeong Hwanghae North Pyeongan South Pyeongan. Countries and dependencies of Asia.

Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand East Timor Timor-Leste Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen. Abkhazia Nagorno-Karabakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan.

Dependencies and special administrative regions. Christmas Island Cocos Keeling Islands. Akrotiri and Dhekelia British Indian Ocean Territory. China—Japan—South Korea trilateral summit leaders and foreign ministers. Major non-NATO allies of the United States. East Asia Summit EAS. First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth. States with limited recognition. Details concerning international recognition and foreign relations provided by the articles linked in parenthesis.

Armenia relations China relations Cyprus relations Israel recognition relations North Korea relations South Korea relations. Abkhazia recognition relations Kosovo recognition relations Northern Cyprus relations Palestine recognition relations Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Western Sahara recognition relations South Ossetia recognition relations Taiwan relations.

Nagorno-Karabakh recognition relations Transnistria recognition relations. Authority control WorldCat Identities VIAF: Retrieved from " https: South Korea G20 nations Korea Korean-speaking countries and territories Liberal democracies Member states of the United Nations Northeast Asian countries Republics States and territories established in establishments in South Korea.

Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from June Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 uses Chinese-language script zh CS1 Chinese-language sources zh CS1 Korean-language sources ko Articles with dead external links from March CS1 uses Korean-language script ko Articles with Korean-language external links Articles containing potentially dated statements from All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles with French-language external links Articles with dead external links from February Articles with dead external links from April Pages using ISBN magic links Wikipedia semi-protected pages Use mdy dates from May Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing Korean-language text Articles with hAudio microformats Articles containing potentially dated statements from Articles containing potentially dated statements from Articles containing potentially dated statements from May Articles with obsolete information from March All Wikipedia articles in need of updating Articles containing potentially dated statements from All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Articles with DMOZ links Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers.

Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in. Views Read View source View history. Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store.

Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page. Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage. This page was last edited on 12 Juneat Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view. No official statistics [2] [3]. Unitary presidential constitutional republic. You may need rendering support to display the Korean text in this article correctly. Precipitation totals in mm. Precipitation totals in inches.

Gangwon Seoul Incheon Gyeonggi S. Chungcheong Sejong Daejeon N. Jeolla Daegu Ulsan Busan S. Jeolla Jeju North Korea Japan Yellow Sea Korea Strait Busan Strait Korea Strait Tsushima Strait Sea of Japan East Sea. This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information.

Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. History General Timeline Monarchs Military.