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George Washington Vanderbilt II November 14, — March 6, was an art collector and member of the prominent Vanderbilt family , which had amassed a huge fortune through steamboats , railroads , and various business enterprises. Vanderbilt was the youngest child of William Henry Vanderbilt and Maria Louisa Kissam. Though there is no evidence to suggest that he referred to himself using a numerical suffix during his life, various sources have called him both George Washington Vanderbilt II and III throughout time.

Today, Biltmore recognizes him as George W. Vanderbilt III, as he had two uncles by that name, the first of whom died at the age of four. As the youngest of William's children, George was said to be his father's favorite and his constant companion. Relatives described him as slender, dark-haired, and pale-complexioned.

Shy and introverted, his interests ran to philosophy, books, and the collection of paintings in his father's large art gallery. He acquired a private library of more than twenty thousand volumes. In addition to frequent visits to Paris , France , where several Vanderbilts kept a home, George traveled extensively, becoming fluent in several foreign languages. His father owned elegant mansions in New York City and Newport and an acre 3.

He ran the family farm at New Dorp and Woodland Beach, now the neighborhood of Midland Beach on Staten Island , New York where he was born, then lived with his mother in Manhattan until his own townhouse at 9 West 53rd Street was completed in The Vanderbilt family business was operated by his older brothers. This left George to spend his time in intellectual pursuits. In he joined the New York Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Living in one or another of his family residences well into adulthood, George decided to construct his own country mansion and estate in For this purpose he acquired , acres of woodland in North Carolina, employing the architect Richard Morris Hunt to design a limestone house modeled on the Chateau de Blois among other chateaux of the Loire Valley.

With up to five acres of floor space this is believed to be the largest domestic dwelling ever constructed in the United States. At Biltmore, George led the life of a country gentleman.

Having a great interest in horticulture and agriscience, he oversaw experiments in scientific farming, animal bloodline breeding, and silviculture forestry.

His goal was to run Biltmore as a self-sustaining estate. In , Olmsted suggested that Vanderbilt hire Gifford Pinchot to manage the forests on the estate.

The Biltmore Estate | North Carolina History

According to Pinchot, who went on to be the first Chief of the United States Forest Service , Biltmore was the first professionally managed forest in the U. S; it was also the site of the Biltmore School of Forestry , the first such school in North America, established in by Dr. On June 1, , George W. Vanderbilt married Edith Stuyvesant Dresser January 17, — December 21, at the American Cathedral in Paris , France. They had one daughter, Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt August 22, - February 7, In George and Edith booked passage on the Titanic but changed their plans before departure, sailing and arriving in New York before the Titanic sank.

He died due to complications following an appendectomy in Washington, D. Edith Dresser Vanderbilt later married Peter Goelet Gerry — , a United States Senator from Rhode Island.

Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt George and Edith Vanderbilt's only child married British aristocrat, John F. Cecil, a descendant of William Cecil in Her sons, George and William , eventually inherited the property. George Cecil, the older of the two sons, chose to inherit the majority of the estate's land and the Biltmore Farms Company, which was more profitable than the house at the time. The younger son, William Cecil was thus left with Biltmore House, and is credited with preserving the chateau which though still privately owned is open to the public.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For his grand-nephew, see George Washington Vanderbilt III. Seemed to be Recovering from Operation for Appendicitis When Heart Failed". George Washington Vanderbilt of New York died suddenly this afternoon at his Washington residence, 1, K Street.

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With him at the time were Mrs. Vanderbilt and their thirteen-year-old daughter, Miss Cornelia S. Retrieved 7 April Authority control WorldCat Identities VIAF: Retrieved from " https: Articles with hCards Find a Grave template with ID not in Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Pages using ISBN magic links.

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Edith Stuyvesant Dresser m. William Henry Vanderbilt Maria Louisa Kissam. Cornelius Vanderbilt grandfather George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil grandson William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil grandson.